Why Ecuador works
USD currency eliminates exchange risk.
Pensioner visa requires only $800/month — among the lowest globally.
Cuenca: spring-like climate at 8,000ft, large expat community, low cost.
Cost of living is among the lowest of premium retirement destinations.
Where to live
Cuenca: 8,000ft elevation, spring climate. Largest US expat community in Ecuador. $1,200-$1,800/month.
Quito: capital, higher altitude (9,300ft). $1,500-$2,200/month.
Manta / Bahía: coast, hot, beach lifestyle. $1,200-$1,800/month.
Visa pathway
Pensioner visa: $800/month lifetime pension. Apply at Ecuadorian consulate.
Permanent residency after holding pensioner visa for 21 months. Citizenship after 3 years residency.
Taxes
Ecuador taxes worldwide income for residents.
Pensioner visa doesn't grant tax-free status — local tax may apply.
Healthcare
IESS (public): $80-100/month for residents.
Private insurance: $80-150/month for top private hospitals.